What are Commodities?

Commodities are raw materials or primary products that are used in the production of other goods or services. They are typically traded in bulk and are interchangeable with other goods of the same type. Some examples of commodities include:

  • Agricultural products such as wheat, corn, and soybeans
  • Energy products such as oil, natural gas, and coal
  • Metals such as gold, silver, and copper
  • Livestock such as cattle and hogs

Commodities are often traded on commodity exchanges, such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) or the London Metal Exchange (LME). These exchanges provide a marketplace for buyers and sellers to trade commodities at a standardized price.

The price of commodities can be affected by a variety of factors such as supply and demand, weather conditions, and geopolitical events. For example, a drought may decrease the supply of wheat and drive up the price, or a new oil discovery may increase the supply of oil and drive down the price. 


Commodities are considered to be a higher-risk, higher-reward investment because their prices can be more volatile than other types of investments like stocks and bonds, but they also have the potential for high returns. Many investors use commodities as a way to diversify their portfolio and hedge against inflation.

In summary, Commodities are raw materials or primary products that are used in the production of other goods or services, they are traded in bulk and are interchangeable with other goods of the same type, and are traded on commodity exchanges such as CME or LME. The prices of commodities can fluctuate depending on the supply and demand, weather conditions, and geopolitical events, and they are considered as higher-risk higher-reward investment.