What are Stocks?



 

A stock, also known as a share or equity, represents a unit of ownership in a publicly traded company. When a company wants to raise money, it can issue stocks to the public in an initial public offering (IPO). Once the stocks are issued, they can be bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ.

When you own a stock, you have a small piece of ownership in the company, and you have the potential to earn a profit by selling the stock for more than you paid for it. The value of a stock is determined by the overall performance of the company, as well as supply and demand for the stock in the market.

The value of a stock can go up or down, depending on a variety of factors such as the company's financial performance, the overall state of the economy, and market sentiment. When a company is doing well, its stock price is likely to increase, while if the company is struggling, its stock price is likely to decrease.



Stocks are considered to be a higher-risk, higher-reward investment than bonds or savings accounts, but they can also be a key component of a diversified investment portfolio.

In summary, stocks are a unit of ownership in a publicly traded company, that can be bought and sold on stock exchange, its value goes up and down depending on the performance of the company and other factors, and they are considered as higher-risk higher-reward investment.